A manufacturing city builds a lot of housing, and Leominster built a great deal of it. Much of the older stock near the center and along the older streets went up between the 1870s and the 1930s, during the comb and plastics eras, and a substantial share of it is multifamily, two-family and three-family rather than single.
We work on those buildings, and we take multifamily projects. That is worth stating plainly, because a lot of remodeling companies will not. Multifamily renovation is not simply larger single-family work. Fire separation between units, means of egress from upper floors, and the code requirements that apply to rental dwelling units all change the job, and doing it correctly requires a Construction Supervisor License and someone who understands what shifts when a building holds three units instead of one. Whether you live in one unit and rent the others, own the building outright, or own several, the conversation starts the same way.
Those houses are solid and they are also a century old, which means opening a wall here produces a familiar list. Knob and tube wiring. Electrical service sized for a household with a radio and an icebox. Cast iron waste lines at the end of their service life. Galvanized supply pipes narrowed by corrosion. Plaster over lath rather than drywall. Framing on irregular spacing that will not line up with a modern cabinet run. Little or no insulation in the exterior walls, which is why a re-side is such a good opportunity here.
Two legal considerations come with housing this old, and they matter more on rental property. Federal lead-safe work practices apply to renovation disturbing more than six square feet of painted surface indoors or twenty square feet outdoors in pre-1978 housing, which covers essentially all of it. And Massachusetts requires that a pre-1978 property occupied by a child under six be deleaded or brought under interim control, an obligation that sits with the owner on rental property regardless of who lives there. A new owner has 90 days from taking title to comply. There is also a state deleading tax credit, up to $1,500 per unit for full compliance and up to $500 per unit for interim control, carrying forward up to seven years. Per unit is the operative phrase on a three-family building, and a lot of owners never find out about it.
Old flooring deserves the same care. Nine-inch vinyl tile and the black mastic beneath it, standard from roughly 1948 through the 1970s, frequently contains asbestos, and Massachusetts regulation requires anyone removing floor tile and mastic to presume it does unless testing says otherwise. Our flooring page covers what that means before a demo day starts.