This is the single most distinctive thing about building here, and it is the reason projects in Westborough have a step that projects in most towns do not.
Three river systems rise in this town. The Sudbury, the Assabet, and the Concord all have headwaters in Westborough, and the town holds Cedar Swamp, a wetland complex of several hundred acres, along with Lake Chauncy, Lake Hoccomocco, and a great deal of associated wet ground. The Nipmuc camped around those waters for thousands of years and the Paleo-Indian sites in Cedar Swamp are significant enough to have their own archaeological historic district.
For a homeowner, what matters is the buffer. Under the Massachusetts Wetlands Protection Act, work within 100 feet of a wetland resource area, or within 200 feet of a perennial stream, requires filing with the Conservation Commission. In a town this wet, that catches considerably more properties than in most of the county, and plenty of homeowners have no idea their back corner sits inside a buffer zone.
This is not a reason not to build. Additions, decks, patios, and pools get approved near wetlands regularly. It is a reason to identify it at the first site visit, because a Conservation filing adds weeks to a schedule and it is a great deal easier to design around a buffer than to redesign after a hearing. We look at where the water is before we look at where the addition goes.